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Italy is shaped like a boot surrounded by four seas namely the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The Roman Empire stretched across Europe, and Italy was the home of the Renaissance. Culture and art have been nurtured in Italy for centuries.
Modern Italy is a shining leader in fashion and design. The city of Milan has a significant role in the world of fashion and design.
Italy is the country of opera, where there is serious opera, whose themes are mostly taken from mythology and comic opera which originates from Naples.
Two large islands are part of Italy, namely Sicily and Sardinia.
Italians identify themselves by the city or region where they live and then as Italians.
Pasta is the most famous Italian dish that can be found in more than 200 different shapes and sizes.
Italy is one of the main producers of wine in the world.
Venice is famous for being on the water and there are more than 150 water canals running through the city. In the heart of Rome is the smallest independent state in the world, the Vatican, which is also the main seat of the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican is the capital of the Pope. San Marino is an independent republic in Italy. It is a big 61km2. More than half of its income comes from tourism. The Kingdom of Monaco stretches on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and has an area of 1.95 km2.
Must-visit cities and things to do when visiting Italy:
1. Rome:
Visit the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
Explore the Vatican City, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain.
Wander through the charming streets of Trastevere.
2. Florence:
Admire art at the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery (home to Michelangelo's David).
Explore the Florence Cathedral (Duomo) and climb to the top for panoramic views.
Stroll through the Boboli Gardens and Pitti Palace.
3. Venice:
Take a gondola ride along the Grand Canal.
Visit St. Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace.
Get lost in the narrow streets of Venice and discover hidden gems.
4. Milan:
See Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" at Santa Maria delle Grazie.
Shop and explore the fashion district, Quadrilatero della Moda.
Visit the iconic Cathedral of Milan (Duomo di Milano).
5. Naples:
Explore the historic center and Spaccanapoli.
Visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum.
Take a day trip to Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius.
6. Cinque Terre:
Hike the scenic trails between the five picturesque villages.
Enjoy fresh seafood and local wine.
Relax on the beautiful beaches.
7. Amalfi Coast:
Drive or take a boat along the stunning coastline.
Visit the charming towns of Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello.
Indulge in delicious Mediterranean cuisine.
8. Tuscany:
Explore the charming towns of Siena and San Gimignano.
Take a wine tour in the Chianti region.
Enjoy the beautiful landscapes of rolling hills and vineyards.
9. Sicily:
Visit the ancient Greek Theater in Taormina.
Explore the historic city of Palermo and its markets.
Discover the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento.
10. Bologna:
Enjoy the local cuisine, including Bolognese sauce and fresh pasta.
Climb the Asinelli Tower for panoramic views.
Visit the University of Bologna, one of the oldest in the world.